Ecotourism and New Zealand: An Overview
Introduction
From the time ecotourism was born out of the shortcomings of “turnstile tourism,” there has been a great deal of debate surrounding the possibilities, legitimacy, and effectiveness of the industry. Esteemed author and ecotourism pioneer Martha Honey has established principles for travelers, guides, and organizations to follow for trips and experiences to truly fall under the category of ecotourism. For an ecotourism experience to be considered genuine, it must include responsible travel to and around places of ecological interest, as well as the exploration of “natural areas” and conservation of the environment, improvement of the well-being of local people, and cultivation of shared knowledge and understanding through education of all involved. Through time and development of eco-travel, there have been locations that stand out to curious travelers more than others. Among those, “Aotearoa” has long been known as one of the hottest eco-tourist spots around the globe. Although the island nation is considered a “long-haul” destination, once travelers arrive this geographical gem has much to offer any curious explorer. With rich cultural offerings, diverse landscapes, unique biodiversity, and a positive attitude towards environmental action and awareness, the North and South islands of New Zealand create an open, sprawling playground practically calling to nature-based travelers. However, despite their status as prime adventure classrooms for ecotourists, advantages and disadvantages affect the quality and genuine efforts of ecotourism within each region.
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General History of New Zealand
Geography and Environment of New Zealand
Environmental Policy, Action, and Behavior in New Zealand
Geography and Environment of the North Island
Culture and People of the North Island
Ecotourism on the North Island
Geography and Environment of the South Island
Culture and People of the South Island
Ecotourism on the South Island
Ecotourism on the North Island vs. Ecotourism on the South Island
What New Zealand is Doing Well
What New Zealand Could be Doing Better
Conclusion
References
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